CEDAW

(The Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women)

The Status of Women in New Zealand 2002: the fifth CEDAW report

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Background

The Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW), adopted in 1979 by the United Nations General Assembly, is often described as an international bill of rights for women. Consisting of a preamble and 30 articles, it defines what constitutes discrimination against women and sets up an agenda for national action to end such discrimination.

The Convention defines discrimination against women as "...any distinction, exclusion or restriction made on the basis of sex which has the effect or purpose of impairing or nullifying the recognition, enjoyment or exercise by women, irrespective of their marital status, on a basis of equality of men and women, of human rights and fundamental freedoms in the political, economic, social, cultural, civil or any other field."

By accepting the Convention, States commit themselves to undertake a series of measures to end discrimination against women in all forms, including:

• to incorporate the principle of equality of men and women in their legal system, abolish all discriminatory laws and adopt appropriate ones prohibiting discrimination against women;
• to establish tribunals and other public institutions to ensure the effective protection of women against discrimination; and 
• to ensure elimination of all acts of discrimination against women by persons, organisations or enterprises.

The Convention provides the basis for realising equality between women and men through ensuring women's equal access to, and equal opportunities in, political and public life -- including the right to vote and to stand for election -- as well as education, health and employment. States parties agree to take all appropriate measures, including legislation and temporary special measures, so that women can enjoy all their human rights and fundamental freedoms.

The Convention is the only human rights treaty which affirms the reproductive rights of women and targets culture and tradition as influential forces shaping gender roles and family relations. It affirms women's rights to acquire, change or retain their nationality and the nationality of their children. States parties also agree to take appropriate measures against all forms of traffic in women and exploitation of women.

Countries that have ratified or acceded to the Convention are legally bound to put its provisions into practice. They are also committed to submit national reports, at least every four years, on measures they have taken to comply with their treaty obligations.

New Zealand’s CEDAW report

During 2005 and early 2006, the Ministry of Women’s Affairs will be preparing New Zealand’s sixth report to the United Nation’s CEDAW Committee, reporting on progress against New Zealand’s obligations. The report will contain a section called Voices of New Zealand based on public consultation undertaken by the Ministry of Women’s Affairs over the last four years.

We will provide information about the preparation of the report on this website, in our quarterly newsletter Panui and via regular email updates to people who have registered an interest.  If you would like to receive Panui or email updates contact us.

Community groups are able to submit independent reports setting out their view on the way their government is meeting its obligations to the CEDAW agreement.  In New Zealand, the National Council of Women is co-ordinating a process to develop an independent report.  Information about contributing to that process is available on its website: www.ncwnz.co.nz.